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RABIES
IDENTIFICATION: Rabies is an
infectious viral disease most commonly found in raccoons, skunks, bats, foxes, and
coyotes. Raccoons are the #1 carrier of
rabies in the state of Illinois with 90% of all reported cases occurring in
wildlife. The rabies virus affects the
brain and spinal cord of any kind of mammal.
Excessive saliva or foaming at the mouth can be signs of animal
infection. Abnormal behavior such as nocturnal animals being present during
daylight hours, with no fear of humans, could also indicate infection. INFECTION: Rabies is transmitted to other animals or humans most commonly through close contact with infected saliva, typically bites. The salivary glands in the tissue of the mouth and cheeks receive high concentrations of the virus, making saliva an extremely effective substance for the transfer of the virus. Exposure to rabid animal saliva through contact with open cuts or scratches or through the eyes, nose, or mouth can also cause infection. Breathing in the airborne virus is also a possibility. It is recommended not to enter attics containing wildlife. SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of infection may not be detectable for weeks or even months. If left untreated rabies is always fatal. The first symptom of rabies is a vague like indication of the flu. Fever, sore throat, and headache can persist for days. After initial symptoms the disease progresses rapidly with signs of depression, anxiety, confusion, incoordination, paralysis, or hallucinations. Once clinical signs of rabies appears there is no cure with the final results being coma and death. TREATMENT: The most effective means of protection against rabies is to avoid close contact with wildlife. If bitten by an animal seek medical help immediately. 815-467-4039
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